You will be positioned on the examining table and will be connected to monitors that track your heart rate, blood pressure and pulse during the procedure.
A radiographer will place a cannula into a vein in your hand or arm so that sedative medication can be given intravenously. Moderate sedation may be used.
The area of your body where the catheter is to be inserted will be shaved, sterilized and covered with a surgical drape. The area will be numbed with a local anaesthetic. Once numbed, a very small skin incision is made at the site.
A sheath is first inserted into the artery. Guided by x-rays, the catheter is then inserted through the skin and manoeuvred through the artery until it reaches the site of the blockage. Once the catheter is in place, contrast dye will be injected and images will be taken of the blocked artery to help identify the site of the blockage.
With x-ray guidance, a guide wire will then be moved to the site. A stent, which is a small, flexible tube made of plastic or wire mesh to support the damaged artery walls may be placed.
At the end of the procedure, the catheter will be removed and pressure will be applied to stop any bleeding. The opening in the skin is then covered with a dressing. No sutures are needed.